A Short Introduction to Nepal

Nepal is a landlocked state situated in South Asia. It is bordered to the north by China and to the south, west, and east by India. The population of Nepal is roughly 30 million and the nation is the 93rd greatest nation in the world by landmass. The city of Kathmandu is Nepal’s capital city and biggest city. Nepal is renowned for its history, its complex spiritual and cultural customs, along with its spectacular geographical treasures.

The world’s highest variety of mountains can be discovered in Nepal, like Mt. Everest, which is the highest peak on Earth. Nepal is also understood as a nation committed to its spiritual traditions. While the majority of the Nepalese folks are proclaiming Hindus, there is a important Buddhist minority in the nation. Buddhism is historically connected to Nepal as the birthplace of the sage Gautama Buddha.

Nepalese people do not make any clear distinction in in between Hinduism and Buddhism. For this purpose, most Nepalese folks combine each faiths in their religious observances. Nepal has a exceptional and complex history, stressed by durations of violence. Amongst the very first taped individuals to settle in Nepal was the Kirata folks. In addition, Ancient Nepalese kingdoms were talked about in Hindu Scriptures such as the Upanishads.

A prince by the name of Siddhartha Gautama was born in the Shakya kingdom about 500 B.C. He later on left his palace and ended up getting an ascetic browsing for enlightenment. Siddhartha ultimately ended up being known as the Buddha (which suggests the enlightened 1). Several Nepal tours will guide tourists and pilgrims to some of the ancient websites of Buddhism.

By the 3rd century BC, southern Nepal had in fact come beneath the influence of the Mauryan Empire of Northern India. Nepal later on became a vassal state of the Gupta Empire. Buddhist monks from China and Tibet also began checking out Nepal. One well-known account was that of the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang, who visited Nepal in 645 AD. A Nepal trip will take travelers to some of the most intriguing Buddhist abbeys and internet sites.

Medieval dynasties such as the Malla and Jayasthiti elevated and ruled parts of present day Nepal. These kingdoms remained in a state of almost continual warfare. By the 18th century, a Gorkha King known as Prithvi Narayan Shah attempted to combine all the kingdoms. Lots of Nepal travel bureau will enthusiastically book tours to areas of historic interest in Nepal.

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IOM Nepal Earthquake Reaction

Image by International Organization for Migration

Rubble-strewn streets of Chautara, Sindhupalchok. © IOM 2015

A Short Introduction to Nepal